Biomass markets and policy frameworks for optimized cascade-use

As part of the ACHIEVE consortium, this project examines biomass market development and policy frameworks for achieving Switzerland’s net-zero target. The SWEET-funded ACHIEVE consortium, led by Empa, brings together research and industry partners to develop scalable solutions for hard-to-abate sectors and define actionable pathways toward climate neutrality.

The project provides qualitative insights into the regulatory landscape and market dynamics influencing biomass use, complementing quantitative assessments of biomass flows. It reviews relevant EU policy frameworks, including bioeconomy strategies, biodiversity policies, and bio-based material targets, to identify key regulatory drivers and derive policy options for improved cascade-use of biomass in Switzerland.

At the same time, the project explores biomass demand structures through interviews with market experts. It focuses on motivations, constraints, and trade-offs across biomass value chains, including competition between applications, technological change, and regulatory developments. Particular attention is given to barriers that limit market development and to conditions needed for scaling bio-based circular systems.

The results provide a clearer understanding of how policy and market forces interact to shape biomass availability and use, supporting more effective and resource-efficient bio-based transitions.